Young, Michael

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Dr. Michael Young is the director of the School of Humanitarian Studies, and program head for the Master of Arts in Justice Studies. Since joining Royal Roads in 2008, Dr. Michael Young’s research interest in social and criminal justice has expanded to addictions and mental health and homelessness. Theoretically, he emphasizes phenomenological approaches in research and believes that the solution to vexatious social problems can be achieved only with the involvement of the people experiencing those problems. Young includes community-based solutions in this research and is particularly interested in NIMBYism and societal reaction to policy and program development to address social problems. Young’s research agenda includes both theoretical and applied perspectives. His research on a therapeutic community in Victoria for homeless persons with addictions included the theoretical orientation and program implementation in a community-based setting. Young’s research in the western Canadian Arctic examined the gaps in services for homeless persons and the evaluation of an emergency warming centre developed to serve this small population, many of whom struggle with addictions and mental health problems. Young completed a PhD under Special Arrangements at Simon Fraser University (2006). His dissertation examined the attitudes and experiences of social workers in the U.K. toward euthanasia and assisted suicide. He also holds a Diploma, Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts in Criminology. His thesis on the history of youth gangs in Vancouver mapped the rise and fall of gang activity from 1900-1980. Young has completed certificates and training related to his current research on homelessness and concurrent disorders.

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    Harm reduction through housing first: an assessment of the Emergency Warming Centre in Inuvik, Canada
    (Harm Reduction Journal, 2017) Young, Michael; Manion, Kathleen
    Background: This research examines the effectiveness of an Emergency Warming Centre (EWC) in Inuvik, Canada, at reducing rates of morbidity and mortality for homeless persons with concurrent disorders (mental health problems and addictions). Inuvik is a small town of approximately 3500 residents, with over 65% being Aboriginal. The town is situated on the Beaufort Delta in the Western Canadian Arctic and is subject to oil and gas extraction-based boom and bust economic cycles. The centre provided food and accommodation for those under the influence of alcohol or drugs who had no other place to stay. Methods: Qualitative interviews about users’ experiences at the centre were conducted with guests, as they were called, centre staff and other key stakeholders in autumn 2014 and spring 2015. Samples of (9) respondents and (7) stakeholders provided significant information about the importance of the EWC. The content of the qualitative data with guests and stakeholders were analyzed for emergent themes. Results: Several emergent themes and subthemes related to participants’ experiences at the EWC and success of the centre. Overall, the results showed that guests benefitted from a safe place to stay and felt better about their overall health. Conclusions: Compared with research on wet shelters in New Zealand, Great Britain and the US, this research reveals that harm reduction-based models for homeless persons with concurrent disorders require significant investments in infrastructure, which are not readily available. Yet, the lessons learned from these jurisdictions might be extrapolated to communities like Inuvik to develop alternative housing strategies. Keywords: Harm reduction, Homelessness, Concurrent disorders, Housing first, Aboriginal, Qualitative methods